Halloween is a holiday
observed on the evening of 31st October in North America and many
areas of Europe. Symbolically associated with death and the supernatural,
Halloween falls on the eve of All Saints' Day (also known as Allhallows
or Hallowmass) and is actually a holy day within the Roman Catholic
and Anglican churches. It was originally a pagan festival of the
dead but the Roman Catholic church established All Saints' Day in
the 9th century to honor Christian saints. All Souls' Day (also
established by the Roman Catholic church but in the 10th century)
is very closely linked to Halloween. Held on November 2nd, All Souls'
Day is observed to help purify the spirits/souls of the dead. Historically,
Halloween is related to many similar folk holidays around the world.
The majority of Halloween festivities are based on traditional
folklore concerning supernatural forces and spirits of the dead.
Typically Halloween decorations feature imagery associated with
supernatural beings such as witches, werewolves, vampires, and ghosts
etc. Black cats, bats, and spiders are also commonly featured in
Halloween and are thought to symbolize bad omens.
Probably the most popular Halloween custom (certainly
in North America) is for children to dress in costume and to then
go trick-or-treating. The threat of "trick" is ceremonial
nowadays but in times gone past houses were actually vandalized!
Still hugely popular today in North America most children are now
accompanied by parents for safety reasons. Halloween is not celebrated
in the same way in Europe. Although big business there would love
trick-or-treating to catch on (after all they make a lot of profit
on candy) it has failed to do so.
But what is Halloween to the modern-day Witch?
It's a Sabbat. Other
names for this Sabbat include Samhain, Shadowfest, Martinmas and
Old Hallowmas. Samhain is the Celtic name for this Sabbat. This
is the night where the division that separates the physical world
from the spiritual world is at its thinnest. Loved ones who have
passed on, ancestors and spirits in general are easiest to contact
on this night. Divination is at its very best on this day and scrying
into fire or glass is a good way of contacting the the other side.
Spirits will help you in divination. It is an Irish-Wiccan custom
to place black candles in the windows for protection against evil
spirits and to leave plates of food out for the spirits who will
come and visit you on this night. The Crone is called upon during
this night and the dying God is mourned. Beliefs are reaffirmed
in the oneness of all spirits and in the knowledge that physical
death is not the final chapter.
|